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Performance Marketing 6 min read

How to read an ads report your agency sends you

You don't need to learn media buying. You need to know which four numbers to check and which three questions to ask.

Media Puppies · · Updated

Knowing how to read an ads report matters because most of them are designed to be impressive rather than clear. You don't need to become a media buyer to read one — you need a short checklist and three questions.

How to read an ads report: four numbers, in this order

1. Total spend

Does it match what actually left your account? Start here. If the report says ₹2.4 lakh and your card says ₹2.8 lakh, everything after that is built on a wrong number.

2. Cost per customer, or cost per qualified lead

Not cost per click. Not cost per lead. The number closest to money that you can verify from your own records.

If the report doesn't contain it, that is itself the finding.

3. The trend, not the month

One month is weather. Look at three: is cost per customer rising, flat or falling? A good month inside a rising trend isn't good news.

4. What changed

Every report should say what was done and what it produced. "We tested four new angles; two beat the control; budget shifted to them" is a report. A page of charts is not.

The three questions

  1. "What did we learn about our customer this month?" A team genuinely inside the account learns something. A team just maintaining it won't have an answer.
  2. "What's the biggest constraint right now?" Creative? Budget? Landing page? Follow-up speed? If the answer is always "more budget", be sceptical.
  3. "What would make you tell me to stop?" Asked periodically, it keeps everyone honest.

A report that ends without a decision is a status update. You're paying for decisions.

Signs a report is hiding something

  • Leads with impressions and reach. Those are inputs, not outcomes.
  • Only percentage changes, no absolute numbers. "CPL improved 32%" from what, to what?
  • Cherry-picked date ranges that don't match last month's.
  • Platform-reported revenue presented as actual revenue. Platforms over-claim — here's why.
  • No mention of anything that failed. Most tests fail. A report where everything worked isn't describing reality.

The reconciliation that settles arguments

Once a month, take total marketing spend from your bank, and new customers from your order system or CRM. Divide. That's your blended cost per customer, and it doesn't depend on anyone's claim.

If it's under your ceiling, the work is fine regardless of how the dashboards look. If it isn't, no amount of reporting sophistication changes that.

What you should expect to receive every week is on our reporting page.

Questions people ask

What should I look at first in a marketing report?

Spend against what was agreed, then the outcome that matters to the business, then cost per that outcome, then what changed in the account. In that order — starting with the flattering number is how reports work on you.

What are the signs a report is hiding something?

A changed date range with no explanation, a switch from one metric to another mid-report, percentages without their starting numbers, and platform-reported revenue presented as business revenue.

What questions should I ask about every report?

What did you change and why, what did you learn that you did not know last month, and what would you do differently with twice the budget. The third one exposes whether there is a plan.

How do I reconcile the report with my own numbers?

Compare platform-reported conversions with your own orders or enquiries for the same period. A gap is normal; a large unexplained gap means the tracking or the attribution window needs looking at.

Want reporting that reads like this? Tell us what you're running.

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